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Preparing for the upcoming garden season (A garden update for April 2025)

Posted on April 10, 2025April 10, 2025 by craig

Another month and another inch closer to spring. During much of March, the snow had melted and it looked like we were headed to a very early spring—though it would have still been unwise to plant anything until the May long weekend because a good frost could kill anything.

The garden in March with most of the snow melted

But then right around the shift from March to April, the city was hit with a big dump of snow. While a lot of it has since melted, there’s still a considerable amount of snow and ice around. While we can’t plant yet, we’re still busy preparing for the upcoming garden season!

The garden in April, buried in a fresh layer of snow

Early plantings

Despite the risk of frost between now and the May long weekend, there are two things we want to get in the ground nice and early, and which can withstand some frost.

The first is garlic. We normally plant this in the fall, let it overwinter under the snow, and then it’s the first thing to come up in the spring. But last fall was unseasonably warm and very rainy and there was a very real risk that the garlic we plant would either sprout in the fall or simply rot, so we’re going to do a spring planting instead. If we get it in while the ground is still very cold, there’s a chance the garlic will still grow at the usual time.

We really wanted to replant the garlic from last year. It’s the second generation of seed garlic we had purchased from a local farmers market vendor—these ones have nice giant cloves, with only about four cloves per head. Sometimes our garlic doesn’t last till spring so we were worried it might sprout or go bad before we had a chance to plant them, but they’re still doing good, chilling out in a bag and ready to go. (We had considered freezing them to mimic the conditions of being frozen outside over winter and to make sure they don’t sprout or go bad, but just never got around to putting the garlic in the freezer.)

The second is mushrooms. We settled on wine cap mushrooms. They’re supposed to be beginner friendly, work well in outdoor beds, and dehydrate/rehydrate well. They can also withstand a little bit of frost, so getting them in around late April or early May is ideal as they fruit in the spring and fall when it’s a bit cooler.

Unfortunately, my local mushroom supplier seems to be out of wine cap spawn, so I’m looking elsewhere. I’ve found a handful of places that sell spawn online within Canada, but the shipping is very expensive (so it’s worth it to find a local supplier to save the shipping cost!). I’m continuing to explore options because we’re determined to have mushrooms this year.

Update since the first draft of this post: I’ve found an online mushroom vendor from Quebec and I’ve ordered wine cap, shiitake, and pioppino mushroom spawn. We’ll try all three and see what comes up!

New kitchen gadgets

My birthday was last month and my mom had originally planned to register me for a cheesemaking class at the local cooking school, but it was unfortunately cancelled. I definitely want to learn how to make cheese, so I’m keeping an eye on their website for when that comes up again.

However, in the absence of a cheesemaking class, my mom offered to buy me some items off Amazon. I poked around the site and loaded up on gadgets to help build this homesteading kitchen.

Gnocchi-making supplies

My husband and I love gnocchi, which are pillowy-soft potato dumplings from Italy that are served up with sauce. I’ve tried making them before but they were a kitchen disaster. I’m determined to learn how to make them soon, so as part of the birthday gift, I got myself a potato ricer (to make perfectly smooth potatoes) and a gnocchi board (to get the traditional ridges). I’ll be hopping on Zoom one weekend soon while my bestie and we’ll teach ourselves how to make this.

A potato ricer and a gnocchi board for making gnocchi

Spaetzle-making supplies

Spaetzle is a type of noodle. A while back I came across a recipe for how to make it using sourdough discard. I attempted it a couple weeks ago and it was delicious. However, I didn’t have the appropriate device for making it easily, so I added this spaetzle maker to my Amazon cart!

The dough is pushed through the holes, directly into boiling water. When I attempted it previously, I used a colander, which does the job, but it’s awkward.

A spaetzle maker -- a metal disc with holes in it, with a plastic scraper to push dough through the holes

Wine siphon

I make a lot of country wines. For some of them, I make big five-gallon batches and have all the right equipment for that. For other recipes, I make small one-gallon batches, and one thing that’s I’ve been missing is a small siphon to transfer wine. This will help me get clearer sediment-free wine from my small batches. (And I will have more wine recipes on this site over the next year, I promise!)

The busyness begins next month!

This was a relatively quiet month but May will soon be upon us and we’ll be diving head-first into six months of gardening, harvesting, and food processing. When I’m at the end of it, around September or October, I’m always exhausted and wishing we could scale it down and just not do as much. But when this time of year rolls around, I’m back in love with it all and I can’t wait to get started. See you next month!

Garden Update: March 2025

Posted on March 13, 2025March 13, 2025 by craig

We’re having an unseasonably warm couple of months here in Winnipeg.

While there is normally a warm spell around this time—there’s a winter festival every February that includes snow sculptures and it seems that every year it’s warmish at that time and the sculptures melt a bit—but this year has been warmer than normal. In fact, tomorrow it’s supposed to go up to +8 degrees Celsius. After that, though, we’re expecting a winter storm and some colder temps, so it’s evening out a bit.

The main concern about a too-early spring is that the perennial plants might come up a little too early, then be damaged if there’s a cold spell. However, since they’re perennials, they can likely get through it just fine. We won’t be planting anything until it’s finally and fully on the warmer side of things, which tends to be around the May long weekend.

The one exception is garlic. We normally plant that in the fall and let it rest under the snow all winter so it sprouts up first thing in the spring. We didn’t have time to do it last fall, so as soon as the ground is workable, we might plant the garlic so it’s still in there nice and early.

The seed orders have arrived

Last month’s garden update included a lengthy list of what seeds we need to order, what seedlings we’ll buy at the greenhouse, and what perennials we can expect to come up.

Sometimes it makes me think of this meme that was sent my way a while back:

A meme using an image from Lord of the Rings in which Bilbo Baggins is holding an image of vegetables. It reads "After all... why not? Why shouldn't I plant every single vegetable?"

We plant a lot of different things. When people ask me what we grow in our garden, I rattle off forty or fifty things and end my list with “I’m sure I’m forgetting a few plants”.

But when our goal is to grow all the food we’d need in a year—vegetables, some fruit, herbal teas, and alternative proteins—that requires the huge diversity that we’ve got going. It also helps balance things out if some crops do better than others. This past year, broccoli did very well, but peppers didn’t do as great as the year before, so overall it averages out to about the same total load as last year.

I’m working on a blog post for how to plan a garden to provide food for a year. It’ll mostly be based on our own experience, which may not be applicable to every reader, but it will hopefully provide a good starting point for those who are interested.

Still figuring out mushrooms

Last year we planted king oyster mushrooms under our cedar trees.

The results were…less than stellar.

A very small king oyster mushroom growing in the ground.

After creating two large beds for mushrooms and investing considerable time and energy into it, we got one piddly mushroom.

However, in hindsight that might be best. While oyster mushrooms are great for cooking, they’re not great for preserving—while they dehydrate fine, they apparently don’t rehydrate very well as they turn into mush—and if we’d harvested a huge bounty, we’d either have to eat it all ASAP or throw some in the compost.

We are, however, determined to make the mushroom thing work.

I did some digging around and it looks like winecap mushrooms are beginner friendly for garden growing and my local mushroom supplier has winecap spawn. I still have to do more digging to see how well they dehydrate and rehydrate. However, this will likely be our next mushroom venture.

Keeping busy in the kitchen

I’ve had a little more time on my hands lately, so I’ve been working on a few things here for the blog.

Looking ahead to spring

Next month’s garden update will likely be brief like this one, but then once May rolls around we’re launching full-on into garden season and these updates will be packed with photos and info. The summer is a hectic time of year and we’re always exhausted by the end of it, but we love it. And when it comes to this time of year, we’re already itching to get started outdoors.

What Urban Homesteading Means to Me

Posted on March 7, 2023March 9, 2023 by craig

In my self-education quest of learning how to preserve our massive garden harvest, I latched on to the homesteading subculture. If you take a cruise through homesteading sites, most of them are folks who are living rurally and/or on farms and are looking to be self-sufficient. For some this could be because they’re in a spot where a good snowstorm could knock out power and close roads, and for others they might have religious or political reasons. (I won’t get into it, but some of those sites make this gay, urban, science-trusting, millennial guy a little uncomfortable.)

Homesteading looks a lot different for me in an urban setting. Do I really need to be entirely self-sufficient?

I don’t, and I don’t think it’s possible. Our little slice of urban property isn’t big enough to provide all of the food that we consume in a year and we have no room for any sort of power generation like solar panels.

What it look like, though, is making the best use of the little piece of land that we have.

Our backyard garden, and our neighbour’s garden (which we also do)

It saves money

My husband loves to garden and he always wants to do better than the year before, so that means we have a surprisingly massive fall harvest for such a tiny garden. That’s where I come in—I have to preserve it all.

Rising grocery costs are our primary driver for growing, harvesting, and preserving our own food. This was our motivation before the recent spike in prices, and the recent surges in prices make me thankful that we’ve put in all this work over the years. Our weekly grocery bill hasn’t risen by much since a lot of the staples we buy seem to be the things that have had reasonably-steady prices.

It’s impressive (while saving money)

We’re known for the fancy barbecues we put on. It’s almost lavish with the sheer amount of seemingly-gourmet foods we bring out and the near-endless supply of fancy drinks.

The secret—and this isn’t really a secret since we’re quite open about it—is that a big proportion of that lavishness is home-grown and home-preserved food and all I have to do is open a jar. I might do a simple salad, but if I then lay out the options of toppings, like dandelion capers, sundried cherry tomatoes (dehydrated tomatoes stored in olive oil), and pickled beets, with an infused vinegar and oil dressing… it feels expensive and gourmet. But it’s dirt cheap and took no prep time on barbecue day.

We also get to experience some of the gourmet-ness with our daily dinners—such as chicken pesto with homemade pesto sauce just the way we like it (made months ago and frozen in a serving-size jar) with homegrown frozen veggies thrown in and served with a side of crusty bread home-baked the day before.

Sure, it takes prep work, but that work is done in advance on a day when I’ve set aside some time to do it. When I come home from work exhausted and need to cook up dinner before we head out to a movie, it takes next to no effort to put together something that’s delicious, healthy, and feels fancy.

Chicken and mushrooms in garlic cream sauce

It’s healthy (while still saving money)

I’m not one of those folks that gets too concerned about what’s in store-bought food. I trust that the food industry is regulated well-enough that if what’s in my food isn’t healthy, it’s at least not harmful.

However, it does allow me to make tweaks to make things healthier. My husband’s favourite food is pesto and the jars of pesto from the grocery store or either very salty or very oily (which makes sense since oil is a main ingredient). When I make pesto at home, I replace some of the oil with lemon juice—not only does it mean there’s a little less oil in there (and thus I don’t feel guilty about having it frequently), but the lemon juice adds a brightness to the flavour.

If you’re someone that gets concerned about additives and preservatives in store-bought food, home food preservation helps you avoid some of those things.

It changes the local ecosystem

This I did not expect.

When we first moved in, the only birds in the area were grackles (which are sort of like smaller crows) and a pair of mourning doves. But as we basically converted our property from boring grass to a little piece of farmland with a front yard full of fruit bushes, the ecosystem of our property evolved.

I don’t know my birds very well, but while there are a few grackles still around, they’ve mostly moved away. Now we have dozens of different bird varieties that visit our property regularly, like blue jays, sparrows, woodpeckers, hummingbirds, and many more that I don’t know the names of. We even once had a peregrine falcon sit on our fence for a bit (after it unfortunately crashed into our window).

The cats certainly enjoyed this change. It gives them something to watch from the windows.

It’s adaptable

While I do a huge laundry list of homesteader-type things, homesteading activities are adaptable to wherever you might be located. I know folks who live in apartments and can’t have a garden, but they have a few potted vegetable plants on their balcony and break out the canner to do some pickling at the end of the season.

These activities also don’t require homegrown food at all. I do a lot of pressure canning so we have heat-and-eat meals when we’re tight on time but don’t want take-out. When I do my weekly grocery shopping I keep an eye out for discounted chicken thighs and discounted stewing beef—not only am I looking for cheaper cuts, but I’m looking for the “here’s 50% off but you have to use it today because it expires today” meat. I just throw it in the freezer when I get home and when I have enough stored I thaw and can them.

It can also be a way to preserve food you get a good deal. I once scooped up several bags of parsnips that were on sale for less than half price and used them for some of the food preservation recipes I have on hand.

Whether you have an acreage, a small urban garden, a few potted plants on the balcony, or none of these but you like taking on the challenge of these projects, urban homesteading is a practice that can be adapted to circumstances, time, and interest.